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Registros recuperados: 145
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Understanding Complex Human Ecosystems: The Case of Ecotourism on Bonaire Ecology and Society
Abel, Thomas; National Taipei University; tabel@mail.ntpu.edu.tw.
It is suggested that ecotourism development on the island of Bonaire can be productively understood as a perturbation of a complex human ecosystem. Inputs associated with ecotourism have fueled transformations of the island ecology and sociocultural system. The results of this study indicate that Bonaire's social and economic hierarchy is approaching a new, stable systems state following a 50-yr transition begun by government and industry that stabilized with the appearance of ecotourism development and population growth. Ecotourism can be understood to have "filled in" the middle of the production hierarchy of Bonaire. Interpreted from this perspective, population growth has completed the transformation by expanding into production niches at smaller...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bonaire; Complex systems; Cultural evolution; Ecological economics; Ecosystems; Emergy; Human demography; Political ecology; Social structure; Sociocultural systems; World systems.
Ano: 2003
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Utilisation des submersibles en biologie et en ecologie abyssale ArchiMer
Alayse, Anne-marie.
With the advent of deep submergence research vessels (DSRVs) biological and ecological studies of ocean deeps have made great strides. Especially these submersibles allowed to conduct physiological and biochemical experiments on benthic fauna directly on the bottom or on board with alive retrieved animals. A second great interest is the possibility to work in chaotic areas and on microenvironments. Without DSRVs most of measurements and observations obtained on hydrothermals vents would had been impossible. We will present the different equipment designed for the two French DSRVs used during the cruises conducted by the Departement "Environnement Profond" de l'IFREMER to study hydrothermal and "normal" deep-sea ecosystems. We will discuss the new devices...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oceanography; Hydrothermal springs; Ecosystems; Abyssal zone; Cruises; Ecology; Biology; Deep water; Unmanned vehicles; Manned vehicles.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1146.pdf
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Coastal Lagoons and Climate Change: Ecological and Social Ramifications in U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coast Ecosystems Ecology and Society
Anthony, Abigail; University of Rhode Island; abigailanthony@gmail.com; Atwood, Joshua; University of Rhode Island; josh.atwood@gmail.com; August, Peter; University of Rhode Island; pete@edc.uri.edu; Byron, Carrie; University of Rhode Island; carriebyron@mail.uri.edu; Cobb, Stanley; University of Rhode Island; scobb@uri.edu; Foster, Cheryl; University of Rhode Island; cherylf@uri.edu; Fry, Crystal; University of Rhode Island; cfry315@gmail.com; Gold, Arthur; University of Rhode Island; agold@uri.edu; Hagos, Kifle; University of Rhode Island; kwhagos@gmail.com; Heffner, Leanna; University of Rhode Island; leanna.heffner@gmail.com; Kellogg, D. Q; University of Rhode Island; qkellogg@uri.edu; Lellis-Dibble, Kimberly; University of Rhode Island; kimberlylellis@yahoo.com; Opaluch, James J; University of Rhode Island; JimO@URI.Edu; Oviatt, Candace; University of Rhode Island; coviatt@gsosun1.gso.uri.edu; Pfeiffer-Herbert, Anna; University of Rhode Island; annaph@gso.uri.edu; Rohr, Nicole; University of Rhode Island; nicoro12@gmail.com; Smith, Leslie; University of Rhode Island; leslie.smith@gso.uri.edu; Smythe, Tiffany; ; tcsmythe@my.uri.edu; Swift, Judith; University of Rhode Island; jswift@uri.edu; Vinhateiro, Nathan; University of Rhode Island; nate@gso.uri.edu.
Lagoons are highly productive coastal features that provide a range of natural services that society values. Their setting within the coastal landscape leaves them especially vulnerable to profound physical, ecological, and associated societal disturbance from global climate change. Expected shifts in physical and ecological characteristics range from changes in flushing regime, freshwater inputs, and water chemistry to complete inundation and loss and the concomitant loss of natural and human communities. Therefore, managing coastal lagoons in the context of global climate change is critical. Although management approaches will vary depending on local conditions and cultural norms, all management scenarios will need to be nimble and to make full use of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Climate change; Coastal lagoons; Ecosystems; Social values.
Ano: 2009
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Caracterización del estado de la biodiversidad en el municipio Guamá, Santiago de Cuba OceanDocs
Apín, Y. C.; Gómez, L. M..
Se ofrece una compilación de los materiales existentes sobre el status de la biodiversidad del municipio Guamá. Las principales problemáticas ambientales son: la antropización producto de migraciones incontroladas de la población hacia las áreas próximas a la línea de costa, vertimientos de desechos sólidos y líquidos en playas y ríos, deficiente red de alcantarillado, presencia de 14 despulpadoras de café, fragmentación de hábitat, la deforestación, erosión de los suelos e introducción de nuevas especies. Se ofrece un breve diagnóstico de la biodiversidad y tipos de ecosistemas presentes (manglares, pastizales marinos, playas y bahías). La fauna terrestre constituye un grupo muy diverso, dentro de esta resulta notoria la presencia de las aves las cuales...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecosystems; Ecosystems; Biodiversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3635
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Pollution et écosystèmes marins en Mauritanie OceanDocs
Ba, M..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ecosystems; Pollution; Sea pollution.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4750
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Nos écosystèmes marine et la gestion de leur ressources dans une optique écologique OceanDocs
Ba, M..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ecosystems; Ecology.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4990
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Pollution et écosystèmes marins en Mauritanie OceanDocs
Ba, M..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine pollution; Ecosystems.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4673
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Les chaines alimentaires naturelles et l'aquaculture ArchiMer
Barnabe, G.
Aquaculture sets up manipulation of natural food chains. This paper describes some utilizations of photosynthetic bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton taken out sewage ponds, wetlands or neritic waters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Photosynthesis; Aquaculture; Ecosystems; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Food chains.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1254.pdf
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From barriers to limits to climate change adaptation: path dependency and the speed of change Ecology and Society
Barnett, Jon; School of Geography, University of Melbourne; jbarn@unimelb.edu.au; Evans, Louisa S; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; louisa.evans@exeter.ac.uk; Gross, Catherine; Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University; catherine.gross@anu.edu.au; Kiem, Anthony S; School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle; anthony.kiem@newcastle.edu.au; Kingsford, Richard T.; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales; richard.kingsford@unsw.edu.au; Palutikof, Jean P.; National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Griffith University; j.palutikof@griffith.edu.au; Pickering, Catherine M; School of Environment, Griffith University; c.pickering@griffith.edu.au; Smithers, Scott G; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University; scott.smithers@jcu.edu.au.
Research on the barriers and limits to climate change adaptation identifies many factors, but describes few processes whereby adaptation is constrained or may indeed fail to avoid catastrophic losses. It often assumes that barriers are by and large distinct from limits to adaptation. We respond to recent calls for comparative studies that are able to further knowledge about the underlying drivers of barriers and limits to adaptation. We compare six cases from across Australia, including those in alpine areas, rivers, reefs, wetlands, small inland communities, and islands, with the aim of identifying common underlying drivers of barriers and limits to adaptation. We find that the path-dependent nature of the institutions that govern natural resources and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Communities; Cultures; Ecosystems; Markets; Path dependence; Transformation; Values.
Ano: 2015
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Towards the development of environmental indices for the Namibian shelf, with particular reference to fisheries management. OceanDocs
Bartholomae, Ch.; Van der Plas, A..
The Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources has the task of collecting and providing relevant oceanographic information for management of their fisheries. However, quality information is difficult to provide because of the complexity of the processes involved in the Namibian marine ecosystem. Nonetheless, there are oceanographic data available that can contribute to fisheries management by improving the general understanding of important oceanographic processes related to fisheries. The focus of this paper is on the development of simple environmental indices that can serve as a measurement or proxy of the state or intensity of certain important oceanographic processes or variables for temporal comparison. These indices relate to oceanographic...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Marine resources; Oceanographic data; Chlorophylls; Upwelling; Spatial variations; Sardine fisheries; Water temperature; El Nino phenomena; Ecosystems; Fish stocks; Surface temperature; Oxygen; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Seasonal variations; Fronts; Perturbations; Commercial fisheries; Catchability; Remote sensing; Chlorophylls; Dissolved oxygen; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4971
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Etude de l'effet des facteurs du milieu sur la distribution des bactéries entériques dans la lagune de Bizerte (Nord-Tunisie) OceanDocs
Bejaoui, B.; Elbour, M.; Belhassen, M.; Mrouna, R.; Boukef, I.; Mejri, S.; Harzallah, A.; Boudabous, A..
La présente étude est effectuée dans le but d’évaluer l’effet des facteurs du milieu sur la distribution des populations bactériennes entériques dans un milieu lagunaire : la lagune de Bizerte. Un échantillonnage saisonnier, (novembre 2004, février 2005, mai 2005 et août 2005), portant sur 41 stations couvrant toute la lagune ont été réalisés. Les analyses bactériologiques effectuées ont concerné l’eau et le sédiment. Les paramètres physico-chimiques de l’eau ont été mesurés in-situ simultanément aux différents échantillonnages. Aussi, les paramètres climatiques ont été fournis par une station météorologique située à proximité de la lagune. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que les charges en bactéries sont plus importantes dans les sédiments que dans...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Abiotic factors; Ecosystems; Geographical distribution; Pollution monitoring; Public health; Water quality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4262
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The EMSO-ERIC Pan-European Consortium: Data Benefits and Lessons Learned as the Legal Entity Forms ArchiMer
Best, Mairi M. R.; Favali, Paolo; Beranzoli, Laura; Blandin, Jerome; Cagatay, Namik M.; Cannat, Mathilde; Jose Danobeitia, Juan; Delory, Eric; De Miranda, Jorge M. A.; Del Rio Fernandez, Joaquin; De Stigter, Henko; Gillooly, Mick; Grant, Fiona; Hall, Per O. J.; Hartman, Susan; Hernandez-brito, Joaquin; Lanteri, Nadine; Mienert, Juergen; Oaie, Gheorge; Piera, Jaume; Radulescu, Vlad; Rolin, Jean-francois; Ruhl, Henry A.; Waldmann, Christoph.
The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) provides power, communications, sensors, and data infrastructure for continuous, high-resolution, (near-)real-time, interactive ocean observations across a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary range of research areas including biology, geology, chemistry, physics, engineering, and computer science, from polar to subtropical environments, through the water column down to the abyss. Eleven deep-sea and four shallow nodes span from the Arctic through the Atlantic and Mediterranean, to the Black Sea. Coordination among the consortium nodes is being strengthened through the EMSOdev project (H2020), which will produce the EMSO Generic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean Observatory Consortium; Europe; Geohazards; Climate change; Ecosystems.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00343/45442/45806.pdf
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Etude de l’effet des facteurs du milieu sur la distribution des bactéries entériques dans la lagune de Bizerte (nord -Tunisie) OceanDocs
Boukef, I.; El Bour, M.; Bejaoui, B.; Harzallah, A.; Belhassen, M.; Mrouana, R.; Mejri, S.; Boudabous, A..
La présente étude est effectuée dans le but d’évaluer l’effet des facteurs du milieu sur la distribution des populations bactériennes entériques dans un milieu lagunaire : la lagune de Bizerte. Un échantillonnage saisonnier, (novembre 2004, février 2005, mai 2005 et août 2005), portant sur 41 stations couvrant toute la lagune ont été réalisés. Les analyses bactériologiques effectuées ont concerné l’eau et le sédiment. Les paramètres physico-chimiques de l’eau ont été mesurés in-situ simultanément aux différents échantillonnages. Aussi, les paramètres climatiques ont été fournis par une station météorologique située à proximité de la lagune. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que les charges en bactéries sont plus importantes dans les sédiments que dans...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Abiotic factors; Ecosystems; Geographical distribution; Pollution monitoring; Public health; Water quality; Geographical distribution; Ecosystems; Public health; Water quality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6349; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3696
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Linking Future Ecosystem Services and Future Human Well-being Ecology and Society
Butler, Colin D; Australian National University; colin.butler@anu.edu.au; Oluoch-Kosura, Willis; University of Nairobi; Willis.Kosura@aercafrica.org.
Ecosystem services are necessary, yet not sufficient for human well-being (however defined). Insufficient access to the ecosystem provisioning service of food is a particularly important factor in the loss of human well-being, but all ecosystem services contribute in some way to well-being. Although perhaps long obvious to ecologists, the links between ecosystems and aspects of human well-being, including health, have been less well understood among the social science community. This situation may now be starting to change, thanks in part to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA). Causality between ecosystem services and well-being is bidirectional; it is increasingly clear that functioning societies can protect or enhance ecosystem services, and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cognitive potential; Conflict; Ecosystems; Health; Human well-being; Hunger; Nutrition; Scenarios; Surprise.
Ano: 2006
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Los ensayos ecotoxicológicos como una alternativa para la evaluación del impacto ambiental, evaluación de una molécula de interés OceanDocs
Camacho Bordón, S.; Aguila Jiménez, E.; Cortés Rodríguez, R.; Pérez Donato, A.; Serrano Pérez, H.; Agramonte Peñalver, D..
In the last years, the world has taken concious of the necessity of monitoring the impact of contaminants from social and productive activities of modern societies on ecosystems to solve this problem a series of test have been achieved and yet are tried to be improved which are directed to especific aspects of ecosystems. In our country different institution have joined efforts to give an answer related to the evaluation of compounds used in agriculture. This work is coordinated by Toxicological National Center of Cuba (CENATOX) and has assigned to each member of the national toxicological net the task of standardizing reliable test for a rapied and well aimed answer in this sense. As members of this net, the Center of Bioactive Chemicals Toxicological...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Ecotoxicology; Ecosystems; Environmental impact; Pollution effects; Pollution; Ecotoxicology; Ecosystems; Environmental impact; Pollution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35788; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6077.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2252
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Sustentabilidade em ecossitemas de pastagem para a produçao de caprinos e ovinos. Infoteca-e
CAVALCANTE, A. C. R..
bitstream/item/86467/1/Midia-Sustentabilidade-em-ecossitemas.pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Sustainability.; Caprino; Ecossistema; Manejo; Pastagem Cultivada; Ovino; Sistema de Produção.; Sheep; Goats; Pastures; Ecosystems; Brazil..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/578240
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TRAJETORIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO:REVISITANDO O PASSADO PARA REPENSAR O FUTURO AgEcon
Cazella, Ademir Antonio; Goncalves, Diogo Alvim; Cerdan, Claire.
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar em que medida os problemas da pobreza e da degradação ambiental da região de São Joaquim, em Santa Catarina, vêm sendo historicamente gerenciados pelos agentes de planejamento e gestão do desenvolvimento regional. Para tanto, recuperamos a trajetória do desenvolvimento desde a colonização até hoje. A partir desta trajetória, investigamos os recursos (naturais e humanos) mobilizados para impulsionar as estratégias de desenvolvimento adotadas ao longo do tempo. As reflexões sobre o histórico e cenário atual da região levaram à conclusão de que os problemas destacados não representam uma prioridade nas agendas de planejamento do desenvolvimento regional. As conseqüências socioambientais do desenvolvimento regional são...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento; Gestão; Ecossistemas; Socioambiental; Development; Management; Ecosystems; Nature-society; Food Security and Poverty; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109800
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Variations des teneurs en chlorophylle <a> et en sels nutritifs dans la lagune de l'Ichkeul OceanDocs
Chaouachi, B.; Ben Hassine, O. K.; Lemoalle, J..
Le suivi régulier des teneurs en chlorophylle a et en sels nutritifs dans la lagune de l'Ichkeul durant l’année 1993 a permis de mieux comprendre le fonctionnement de cet écosystème, milieu original et complexe. Les cycles annuels de la chlorophylle et des sels nutritifs montrent des fluctuations importantes, à l'échelle hebdomadaire. Les fortes biomasses phytoplanctoniques sont observées en hiver en période de courant sortant, en opposition avec les concentrations de phosphore réactif dissous qui ne sont notables que dans l’oued Tinja par courant entrant. Les nitrates et nitrites sont en concentrations plus irrégulières, sans saisonnalité marquée. La gamme des concentrations mesurées en 1993 a été comparable à celle observée lors des années précédentes.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Nitrites; Chlorophylls; Ecosystems; Nitrates; Phosphates; Phytoplankton; Nitrites; Ecosystems; Nitrates; Phytoplankton; Chlorophylls; Phosphates; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5190; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5187; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1577; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35986.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3701
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Determinación de diferentes conjuntos de merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) en el Mar Argentino mediante el estudio histológico de ovarios OceanDocs
Cornejo, A.M..
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Ovaries; Histology; Ecosystems; Fish eggs; Fish larvae.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4188
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Produção de "litter" e seu conteúdo de nutrientes em floresta primária e capoeira da Amazônia Oriental. Infoteca-e
DANTAS, M..
bitstream/item/57922/1/Doc40-p147-162.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Produção de liteira; Produtividade primária; Capitão Poço; Pará; Brasil; Plant soil relations.; Ecossistema; Matéria Orgânica; Nutriente; Relação Solo-Planta.; Amazonia; Forest litter; Ecosystems; Organic matter; Primary productivity.; Nutrients.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/394726
Registros recuperados: 145
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